Risk Factor Alienation and Rebelliousness
Data Indicator: Rates Suicide by Age 15 - 24 years old per 100,000
Narrative: Trend data was obtained for both Youngstown City and Mahoning County from 1993 through 2001. Notice the sharp increases in 1996 and 1997. While this information could not be compared to state or national data, this local trend was found to be of importance.
   
Source of data:

Health Education & Assessment Unit 11/98
Mahoning County Board of Health

   
   
Data Indicator: School Aged Teen Births Ages 12 - 17 Mahoning County 1994 - 2001
Narrative: Trend data was obtained and comparisons were made of School Aged Teen Births for Teens Ages 12 - 17 by race in Mahoning County. The birth rates from 1994 through 2001 for nonwhites was higher each year than for white teens.
 

 

Source of data: District Board of Health 1/15/04
   
   
Data Indicator: School Aged Teen Births under 18 years of age 1991 - 2001
Narrative: Trend data was obtained and comparisons were made of School Aged Teen Births for Teens Ages 18 by race in Mahoning County, Youngstown, and Ohio. The birth rates from 1994 through 2001 for Youngstown was higher each year than for Mahoning County or Ohio.
   
Source of data: District Board of Health 1/15/04
   
   
Data Indicator: Juvenile Arrests - Mahoning County 1990 - 2001
Narrative: As defined, violent crimes include murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft. Curfew/loitering violations and running away are considered unruly or status offenses, meaning that only a youth can be charged with those violations, not an adult. Both vandalism and disorderly conduct are specific delinquency offenses being monitored for this planning process.

Local law enforcement agencies are strongly encouraged, but not mandated, to report their statistics to the FBI. It is important to note that the number of jurisdictions reporting has increased from just 13 in 1994 to 18 in 2000. This means that even though more jurisdictions are reporting information, the amount of crime has not increased, and in fact has decreased in some instances.

In comparing adult and juvenile property crimes in the year 2000, juveniles were arrested for 29% of all property crimes and 20% of all violent crimes committed in Mahoning County.

   
Source of data:

FBI Uniform Crime Report
Geospatial and Statistical Data Center, University of Virginia Library

   
   
Data Indicator: Mahoning County Trends for Drug Offenses - as defined by Ohio Criminal Code Chapter 2925
Narrative: Drug offenses appear to be on the rise with a slight decline in 2002 as indicated by the above graph.
   
Source of data: Mahoning County Juvenile Court
   
   
Data Indicator: Delinquency Offenses
Narrative: A delinquent child is any child who violates a law that would be a crime if committed by an adult. Delinquency offenses have remained steady throughout the 1990's, recently inflating in year 2000.
   
Source of data:

Mahoning County Juvenile Court

   
   
Data Indicator: Status offenses
Narrative: Any child that violates a law applicable only to a child is considered a
status offender. Status offenses include truancy, running away, curfew
violation and the failure to subject oneself to reasonable control of
parents, teachers or guardians. Adults cannot be charged with these
offenses, but juveniles can because of their status as a youth.

Status offense filings are on the rise due to the court's concerted effort to focus time and attention to these offenses, specifically truancy, in order to prevent the problems from becoming more serious.

   
Source of data: Mahoning County Juvenile Court
   
   
Data Indicator: Delinquency and status offenses - decade comparisons
Narrative: During the ten year period, delinquency offenses increased over 100% while status offenses increased by 22%.
   
Source of data: Mahoning County Juvenile Court
   
   
Data Indicator: Unofficial cases processed by JJC Intake Department Decade Comparison 1990 - 2000
Narrative: Many status offenses are being handled by area diversion programs, accounting for the decrease in status offenses.
   
Source of data: Mahoning County Juvenile Court
   
   
Data Indicator: Dropout Rates
Narrative: The dropout rate in Mahoning County for 1994 was almost double the dropout rate of 1998.
   
Source of data: Ohio Department of Development
   
   
Data Indicator: Graduation Rates
Narrative: The 2000 graduation rate in Mahoning County was greater than that of Ohio.
   
Source of data: Ohio Department of Development - Ohio County Profiles - January 2002
   
   
Data Indicator: Graduation Rates - Mahoning County Schools 2001 - 2002
 
Narrative: All of the Mahoning County school districts exceeded the state standard graduation rate of 90% except Sebring, Struthers, and Youngstown Schools.
   
Source of data: Ohio Department of Education

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Contact information:
Comprehensive Strategy Mahoning County, Martin P. Joyce Juvenile Justice Center, 300 E. Scott Street, Youngstown, OH 44505; Phone: 330.740.2278 x8138; Fax: 330.740.2272; Email: alwhite@mahoningcounty.org This website created by Carol Trube, YSU Center for Urban Studies, April 2001